Sunday, September 14, 2025

Proverbs 10:6

When I was flipping to Proverbs 14 in order to reference verse 35 and write this post about it, I ran across an-other significant chiastic structure, this time in Proverbs 10:6.  In the ESV, it's:
Blessings
are on the head of the righteous,
but the mouth of the wicked conceals
violence.
As with the last few chiasms in Proverbs that I've written about, the elements here are a bit more loosely equated, but the structure does highlight the contrasts between "blessings" and "violence" and between "the head of the righteous" and "the mouth of the wicked."

This chiasm is also in the Hebrew:
בְּרָכוֹת
לְרֹאשׁ צַדִּיק
וּפִי רְשָׁעִים יְכַסֶּה
חָמָֽס׃
and the Latin Vulgate:
benedictio
super caput iusti
os autem impiorum operit
iniquitatem
It's also in my German translation of Proverbs, but the meaning is a bit different:
Segen ruht
auf dem Haupt des Gerechten;
aber auf die Gottlosen
wird ihr Frevel fallen.
Something like:
Blessing rests
on the head of the righteous,
but on the wicked
will their iniquity fall.
The second half of this echoes Psalm 7:16:  "His mischief returns upon his own head, and on his own skull his violence descends."