Sunday, February 8, 2026

1 Kings 3:12, 2 Chronicles 1:12

I've been following Aleph with Beth since it started in 2020, although I'm not up to date because I've been watching the videos at a slower rate than they're posted.  In June last year, I watched lesson 98 where (at ~13:53) 1 Kings 3:12 is shown:
הִנֵּה עָשִׂיתִי כִּדְבָרֶיךָ הִנֵּה ׀ נָתַתִּי לְךָ לֵב חָכָם וְנָבוֹן אֲשֶׁר כָּמוֹךָ לֹא־הָיָה לְפָנֶיךָ וְאַחֲרֶיךָ לֹא־יָקוּם כָּמֽוֹךָ׃

"Behold, I now do according to your word.  Behold, I give you a wise and discerning mind, so that none like you has been before you and none like you shall arise after you."  [ESV]
In Hebrew, the last portion of the verse features a chiasm:
כָּמוֹךָ (like you)
לֹא־הָיָה (one has not existed)
לְפָנֶיךָ (before you)
וְאַחֲרֶיךָ (and after you)
לֹא־יָקוּם (one will not arise)
כָּמֽוֹךָ (like you)
This structure illustrates the two-fold view:  one word order for looking to the past, and the opposite order for looking to the future.

Shortly after I noticed this, I happened to read 2 Chronicles 1 in the NIV, where Solomon's request is recounted again.  God's response exhibits a chiastic structure here, too, albeit in a condensed form (in verse 12):
הַֽחָכְמָה וְהַמַּדָּע נָתוּן לָךְ וְעֹשֶׁר וּנְכָסִים וְכָבוֹד אֶתֶּן־לָךְ אֲשֶׁר ׀ לֹא־הָיָה כֵן לַמְּלָכִים אֲשֶׁר לְפָנֶיךָ וְאַחֲרֶיךָ לֹא יִֽהְיֶה־כֵּֽן׃

"therefore wisdom and knowledge will be given you.  And I will also give you wealth, riches, and honor, such as no king who was before you ever had and none after you will have."  [NIV]
Specifically:
לֹא־הָיָה כֵן (such as was not)
לַמְּלָכִים אֲשֶׁר לְפָנֶיךָ (to the kings who [were] before you)
וְאַחֲרֶיךָ (and after you)
לֹא יִֽהְיֶה־כֵּֽן (will not be thus)