Sunday, March 15, 2026

Galatians 5:17

On the Worship Anew program for the Third Sunday after Pentecost (29 June), the Epistle reading was from Galatians 5, and I noticed verse 17 in particular:
For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do.
The first part of this features a chiasm:
For the desires of the flesh are
against the Spirit,
and the desires of the Spirit
are against the flesh
Such a structure illustrates this opposition.

This chiasm is also in the Greek:
ἡ γὰρ σὰρξ ἐπιθυμεῖ
κατὰ τοῦ πνεύματος
τὸ δὲ πνεῦμα
κατὰ τῆς σαρκός
It's maintained in all of the other translations I referenced, too.

German:
Denn das Fleisch begehrt auf
gegen den Geist
und der Geist
gegen das Fleisch
French:
Car la chair a des désirs
contraires à ceux de l'Esprit,
et l'Esprit en a
de contraires à ceux de la chair
The Latin Vulgate:
caro enim concupiscit
adversus spiritum
spiritus autem
adversus carnem
Italian:
Poichè la carne appetisce
contro allo Spirito,
e lo Spirito
contro alla carne