Sunday, January 25, 2026

Psalm 25:1, 3

When I read Psalm 25 in my German Psalter, I noticed some significance in the word order in the first verse:  "Nach dir, HERR, verlanget mich."  The pronoun ("dir" "You") and vocative ("HERR" "LORD") come first in the clause, illustrating the importance that the Lord holds for the Psalmist.  The German here means something like "For You, Lord, I long," but all of the English translations I referenced have "To you, O LORD, I lift up my soul."

I also noticed a chiasm in verse 3, although a relative clause complicates it a bit:
Denn keiner
wird zuschanden, der auf dich harret;
aber zuschanden werden
die leichtfertigen Verächter.
It's clearer in the Hebrew:
גַּם כָּל־קֹוֶיךָ
לֹא יֵבֹשׁוּ
יֵבֹשׁוּ
הַבּוֹגְדִים רֵיקָֽם׃
and even in the Latin Vulgate (where the versification is different, so this bridges verses 3 and 4):
sed et universi qui sperant in te
non confundantur
confundantur
qui iniqua gerunt frustra
In English, this is something like:
But all who hope in you
will not be put to shame;
will be put to shame
those who act treacherously in vain
The chiastic structure highlights the difference between "those who hope in you" and "those who act treacherously" and - obviously - between "will not be put to shame" and "will be put to shame."